Useful curl flags for HTTP requests
curlAs curl is a powerful tool, it also has many flags. According to ChatGpt, it has over 240 options. However, most are not useful for everyday tasks.
Below is a cheat sheet of the most common flags with simple examples:
-d, --data <data>
- to add add to POST body
curl --data "ok" https://example.com
-F, --form <name=content>
to POST content as Content-Type multipart/form-data
curl --form "key=value" https://example.com
-X, --request <method>
- to specify HTTP method.
curl -X GET https://example.com
-H, --header <header/@file>
- to add headers
curl -X GET https://example.com
-i, --include
- include headers in the response
curl -i https://example.com
-u, --user <user:password>
- to pass data for basic authentication
curl -u "user:pass" https://example.com
--json <data>
- to post data as JSON, automatically added Content-Type
application/json
curl --json '{"key":"value"}' https://example.com
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